Speaking is the most difficult part of learning any language, but there’s no reason to be intimidated. If you want to speak German fluently with a good accent, shadowing is the best way to get there. Shadowing will get you used to the sounds and patterns of German without the pressure of talking to a native speaker. After just a few weeks of practice, you’ll notice your speech is much more fluid and natural and it’s easier to recall German vocabulary and make sentences. All you need to get started is a device to record your pronunciation so you can compare it to a native’s. You can use any recording software, but I included some recording programs below if you’re unsure what to use.
Recording Programs
PC
Audacity is the best free audio recording software for computers. Start by downloading it from the Audacity website and installing it.
Once the program is open, you can start recording by pressing the red record button on the toolbar at the top of the screen. You can pause, continue, or stop your recording from the toolbar as well. To export the file, go to “File” and the “Export” from the top left corner of your screen. Do note that you need a microphone to be able to use this program. If you are on a laptop, you will have a built-in microphone, but if you are on a desktop, you need to connect an external microphone. To listen to your recording, go to the location of your exported file and click on it to open it in your computer’s music player.
Mobile
If your phone already has recording software that you like, then use that. Otherwise, download an audio recording app from the App Store. I like AudioLab, but there are many other similar apps.
When you start recording audio, there should be no need to mess around with the settings, just name the file with what you are shadowing, so you can keep track of it later.
After you have finished recording your audio and saved it, go to your audio player of choice to listen to it, here I’m using Pi Music Player.
Getting Started
The process of shadowing is pretty straightforward. Listen to a native speaker and copy what they say exactly. However, when you try to do this, you may find it’s harder than you thought. They may speak too quickly for you to catch everything, or you might get lost part way through and forget what you were supposed to say. This is why you should start by using material you can easily understand. Easy material will allow you to focus on your speaking and pronunciation. When you pick a source to shadow, start by listening to it all the way through while paying attention to the rhythm and sound of the language. This is called silent shadowing. Next, listen to it again but whisper it out loud to yourself, you’re still mostly focusing on the flow and intonation here. Finally, you’ll record yourself repeating what the native speaker says to the best of your ability. Listen back to your recording and take note of where your pronunciation or intonation is off. If you missed several things, go back and record yourself one more time. Shadowing is a draining activity, so I recommend not doing it for more than 20 minutes at a time. As you progress, you will create your own shadowing schedule and workflow that works best for you.
Shadowing Sources
Before you start shadowing, it’s a good idea to review the basics of German pronunciation. Learn German with Anya has a great series on German pronunciation as does vhs-Lernportal. You can record yourself saying the alphabet and practicing simple words and phrases then focus on the sounds you have the most trouble with. If you feel confident in your German pronunciation, you can go straight to shadowing more complex German.
Podcasts and reading material with audio are great sources for shadowing, especially as you get more advanced. Websites like Deutsch To Go and Deutsch Perfekt are great places to start. When I first start shadowing a language, I will choose audio with a transcript and pause the audio after every sentence to give myself time to repeat what was said. In my audio recording, the host will say a sentence, and then I will repeat the same sentence. This allows for easy comparison. It is best not to do an entire podcast in one sitting, but rather just 15 or 20 minutes of shadowing at a time. As you get more advanced, you can use audio with no transcript for shadowing to practice your listening skills while you practice your speaking skills.
If I were to shadow the text below, I would start by listening to the audio all the way through. Then, I would record myself repeating each sentence out loud after the native speaker reads it. Finally, I would listen to the audio I recorded and compare it to the native speaker’s pronunciation noting any mistakes I made. If I was able to pronounce most of it correctly, I would then move on to a different text.
That’s everything you need to know to get started shadowing. You should practice shadowing a few times a week until you are at an advanced level and can comfortably speak German with proper pronunciation. You’re now on your way to having a great accent and fluent German!
